Vigour – Health and Sports Nutrition

To obtain peak health and performance our body requires many different vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and fish oils.
Vitamins help the body turn food into energy and tissues. There are 13 vitamins in all: vitamin A; the vitamin B complex, which includes thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folic acid, vitamin B12 pantothenic acid, and biotin; and vitamins C, D, E, and K.
There is a wide array of daily essential nutrients for improving areas such as joint health and with some being integral to assisting bodily functions such as the circulatory, digestive, immune and nervous systems.

Glossary

Antioxidants
Antioxidants are chemical compounds or substance that inhibits oxidation of molecules. Although oxidation reactions are crucial for life, they can also be damaging.
Low levels of antioxidants, or inhibition of the antioxidant enzymes, cause oxidative stress and may damage or kill cells. Diets high in fruit and vegetables, which are high in antioxidants, promote health and reduce the effects of ageing however, most diets still require a daily antioxidant supplement to maintain sufficient levels.
Antioxidant supplementation is particularly important for those engaging in physical activity where increased oxygen consumption and production of oxidants results in damage that contributes to muscular fatigue during and after exercise.

Calcium
Calcium is predominately stored in the bones and teeth where it remains as a vital component of maintaining their structure and overall health.
Calcium is found in some foods, especially dairy products but can also taken as a daily supplement to meet the recommended daily allowance (RDA) of approximately 1000mg for the average adult.

For those engaging in athletic activity, the consumption of adequate Calcium is especially important and is a key mineral when sports supplements are being considered.

Cod Liver Oil
Cod liver oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the liver of cod fish. It has high levels of the omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, and very high levels of vitamin A and vitamin d.
These fish oils are essential for the healthy function of the brain, heart, joints, and digestive system. The benefits of these nutritional supplements are clear not only for those involved in regular physical activity but for anyone looking to improve their overall health and vitality.

Evening Primrose Oil
Evening primrose oil is derived from the seeds of the evening primrose flower which is then purified and then encapsulated ready for consumption by swallowing.
The essential fatty acids in the oil are found to be beneficial to the growth and development to the body. Evening primrose oil has also shown to significantly ease the symptoms associated with pre-menstrual syndrome, the menopause and arthritic pain. Evening primrose oil helps to maintain hormonal balance and healthier skin from its rich source of omega -6 GLA (gamma-linolenic acid) and its precursor to prostanglandins which regulates these functions.

Garlic
Garlic highly beneficial nutrients include Allicin, Selenium Germanium.
Allicin gives garlic its distinctive aroma and has anti-inflammatory and antioxdiant properties. Selenium, which is an essential micronutrient, acts as an antioxidant and plays a positive role in thyroid function, hormones and its metabolites. Germanium has the ability to improve immune system function and has grown in popularity after its noted affect on cancer patients.
Garlic is also beneficial in reducing cholesterol, slowing the formation of blood clots and assists the body in fighting infection.

Iron
Iron is an important micro-mineral that helps boost energy levels and produces red blood cells. RBCs carry oxygenated blood to working muscle fibres, thus enabling them to perform strength training exercises with intensity and vigour which help burn more calories
Iron supplementation is also important for those showing symptoms of iron deficiency such as Anemia.

Jointcare
Maintaining healthy joints throughout the ageing process and after repeated strenuous activity can be extremely difficult. Supplementing a healthy diet and active lifestyle with glucosamine, chondriotin, EPA and DHA (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid – found in cod liver oil) and omega 3 fatty acids will support the longevity and health of the body’s joints.

Multivitamins
Multivitamins combine a variety, or all of the essential 13 vitamins required by the body to function efficiently and at optimum levels. Consuming enough food that will supply your body with the recommended daily amount (RDA) of nutrients your body needs is possible, but not easy.
The use of daily multivitamin supplements is an effective solution to combat deficiencies even in a varied and well-balanced diet.

Omegas
Omega-3-6-9 fats are needed for the growth and regeneration of every single cell in the body which is why they have such wide-reaching effects.
These fish oils are essential for the healthy function of the brain, heart, joints, and digestive system. The benefits of these nutritional supplements are clear not only for those involved in regular physical activity but for anyone looking to improve their overall health and vitality.

Probiotics
Probiotics are also called ‘beneficial bacteria, and have been shown to boost immune function via their effects on increasing white blood cell numbers, activity, & effectiveness.
The best-known probiotic is Lactobacillus acidophilus, which is found in yogurt, acidophilus milk, and supplements. Probiotics counter the decimation of helpful intestinal bacteria by antibiotics.

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Eyesight degradation will affect almost everyone during the process of ageing. However, the process of eye detriment can be slowed down with the help of certain techniques such as refocusing your eyes often, avoiding unnecessarily straining your eyes and wearing sunglasses in the sunlight especially in summer.

Moreover, you can also prevent sight loss by consuming vitamins and minerals on a regular basis. Fruits, vegetables and fortified cereals make a good source of Vitamins A, C and E. These three vitamins are important for maintaining good eyesight and they should be consumed on a daily basis.

Moreover, omega-3 fatty acids are important for your retinal health and you should consume fish oils in order to provide your body with the benefits of omega-3 fatty acids. DHA is one particular omega-3 fatty acid that has been found to improve your colour perception.
You can incorporate fish oils into your regular dietary routine by consuming fish or taking fish oil supplements.
Vitamin A, also known as retinol, is an important nutrient that is vital to the health of your eyes. It helps produce rodopsin that is necessary for dark adaptation. It helps maintain the natural structural integrity of the cornea, retina and other eye tissues. Vitamin A deficiency may lead to numerous ophthalmological disorders especially xerophthalmia and night blindness.

Xerophthalmia is a serious condition of eye that might lead to blindness. This disease affects the cells of cornea and tear ducts. Night blindness makes it nearly impossible to see in relatively low light. This condition occurs due to inability of retina to respond to the light due to vitamin A deficiency.

The rich dietary sources of vitamin A are fish, fish oils, liver, nuts, fruits, vegetables and dairy products. These food items contain carotenoids which are converted into retinol by your body.

The dryness of eyes is caused by an imbalance in the tear-flow system of the eye. Eyes contain special glands that produce tears. Tears are a combination of special proteins, antibodies, mucus, oil and water. Antibodies in tears help protect eyes against infections, oil helps in lubrication and water gives a moist sensation to your eyes.

The symptoms of dry eyes include itching, redness, pain, light sensitivity, blurred vision and gritty sensation. There are numerous factors that may lead to dry eyes. They include aging, menopause, diseases that affect the ability to make tears, eye diseases, structural problems with eyelids, side effects of certain medications, collagen vascular diseases and environmental conditions such as heat.

Dry eyes can be treated with artificial tear drops, permanent punctal occlusion and surgery. There are numerous prescription eye-drops available on the market, which help your eyes increase their own tear production. Other medications such as tropical steroids and ointments can also be used to keep dry eyes lubricated. You can also use a supplement that helps maintain the health of your eyes.

It is also advised therefore to consume an effective broad spectrum, antioxidant and one-a-day multinutrient tablet that contains vitamins A, B-complex, C, D, and E minerals. Vitamin A helps maintain the health of your eyes and skin. B vitamins help release energy from food and boost your immune system. Vitamins C and E act as antioxidants and help destroy free radicals in your body. Vitamin D strengthens your bones and helps absorb calcium.

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Selenium is an important micro-mineral that plays a key role in maintaining your overall health and well-being. It functions as cofactor for reduction of toxic compounds and antioxidant enzymes. It plays a vital role in the functioning of thyroid gland. Moreover, a regular consumption of selenium may help inhibit the development of type-2 diabetes and cardiovascular problems.

Selenium deficiency may lead to fatigue, tiredness, high cholesterol levels, immune impairment, insulin intolerance, growth impairment, psychological disorders, male sterility, pancreatic insufficiency, increased incidence of cancer especially breast and prostate cancer and liver impairment.

The rich dietary sources of selenium include nuts, meat, eggs, liver, kidney and fish. The recommended daily allowance of selenium for adults is 55μg/day and average diet contains 50% of RDA. Therefore, one should consume selenium-rich diets on a regular basis. It also makes a good idea to consume a supplement that makes use of selenium in its formulation.

Red Kooga Ginseng & Multivitamins is a popular brand on the market that provides your body with essential nutrients. It makes sue of minerals including selenium, vitamins, Ginseng and Guarana in its formulation. Selenium helps maintain your health and boosts your immune system. B vitamins help release energy from food and help maintain a healthy nervous system. Ginseng is an herb that helps maintain mental alertness and promote vitality. The Guarana herb makes a natural source of caffeine and helps you feel sharp and alert. Take one tablet with a drink, each day. Make sure that you do not exceed maximum stated dosage.

As men grow older, they may find it difficult to achieve and maintain an erection. Sexual responses may become less intense and slower due to growing age. The male sex hormone “testosterone” decreases and testicular tissue mass decreases as well. Moreover, the tubes that carry semen become less elastic and the rate of sperm cell production decreases.

There are other physical and psychological factors that can lead to impotence. Physical factors include chronic illnesses such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, neurological problems, HIV and AIDS, Peyronie’s disease, kidney failure, medications, hormonal imbalances and smoking. Psychological factors include mental disorders such as tension, anxiety, depression, panic disorder, schizophrenia, performance anxiety, negative feelings, personality disorders and disliking for your partner.

Treatment includes aerobic exercises, herbal therapy, mechanical methods (an external vacuum pump is used to attain erection), medications, injection therapy and sexual enhancement products. An herbal therapy is quite effective in treating impotence. Moreover, consumption of zinc rich foods plays an important role in maintaining the health of male reproductive system.

Berocca Multivitamin Tablets is a popular brand on the market that makes use of zinc, magnesium, and vitamins B-complex and C in its formulation. Zinc helps maintain the male reproductive health by increasing the libido and retaining blood in sponge-like bodies within the penis. Moreover, zinc keeps your skin and immune system healthy. Magnesium helps keep your nervous system and muscles working properly. B vitamins help release energy from food to support stamina and vitality. They are also important for healthy muscle function. Vitamin C supports a healthy immune system and protects your cells from premature aging.